Spatial layout optimization
The functional zoning is reasonable.
According to the functional characteristics of different departments in the hospital and the needs of patients, the space should be scientifically divided. For instance, clearly distinguish between waiting areas, examination areas, treatment areas, etc., to reduce the disorderly movement of patients and their families between different areas and avoid cross-interference. At the same time, the width of the passageways should be reasonably planned to ensure smooth passage for personnel and equipment. For patients with mobility issues, sufficient space for wheelchair rotation should be reserved.
Set up relatively independent consultation desks near the waiting area to facilitate patients' inquiries about the medical treatment process, examination precautions and other information. The staff at the consultation desks can promptly answer patients' questions and reduce their anxiety.
Creation of private space
In the treatment area, provide patients with a relatively private medical environment. For instance, consultation rooms can be set up in the form of partitions or single rooms to prevent patients from being surrounded by others during their visits and protect their privacy. In the waiting area, seats can be appropriately divided by setting up partitions, green plants and other means, so that patients can have a certain degree of privacy while waiting.
For some patients who require special care, such as those with mental disorders or those in end-of-life care, dedicated ward areas should be set up. These areas should pay more attention to privacy and quietness to reduce external interference.
Color and light design
The color combination is soothing.
The overall color selection mainly features soft and warm tones, such as light blue, light green, beige, etc. Light blue has a calming and soothing effect and can reduce the tension of patients. Light green symbolizes vitality and hope and helps relieve patients' anxiety. Beige gives people a warm and comfortable feeling, allowing patients to feel the warmth of home.
The colors of different areas can be fine-tuned according to their functional characteristics. For instance, the pediatric area can adopt more lively and bright colors, such as pink and light yellow, to attract children's attention and alleviate their fear of the hospital. The geriatrics department can choose more stable and soft colors, such as dark brown and light gray, to create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere.
The light adjustment is appropriate.
Make full use of natural lighting, and rationally design the position and size of Windows to allow more natural light to enter the room. Natural light not only provides sufficient illumination but also improves the patient's mood, promotes the synthesis of vitamin D, and is beneficial to the patient's recovery. For instance, large Windows can be set up in areas such as the waiting area and wards, allowing patients to enjoy the scenery outside and experience the changes of nature.
Artificial lighting should be in harmony with natural lighting and use soft and uniform light. Avoid using dazzling strong light and flickering lights to prevent discomfort to the patient. In the ward, lamps with adjustable brightness can be set up to meet the different needs of patients. For example, patients can dim the lights when resting and brighten them when reading or engaging in activities.
Decoration and furnishing design
The decorative elements are warm and cozy
Hanging some art paintings, photography works, etc. inside the hospital, the content of these works can be beautiful natural scenery, warm family scenes, etc., can bring patients a pleasant visual experience and divert their attention from the disease. For instance, hang an oil painting depicting the sunrise by the sea on the wall of the waiting area, allowing patients to feel as if they were in a peaceful seaside while waiting and relax their bodies and minds.
Placing some green plants, such as pothos, spider plants, succulents, etc., can not only beautify the environment but also purify the air and improve the indoor air quality. The vitality and vigor of green plants can also bring positive psychological hints to patients and enhance their confidence in defeating diseases.
The furnishings and arrangements are comfortable.
The seats in the waiting area should be made of comfortable and soft materials, such as leather or fabric sofas. The size of the seats should be suitable for sitting posture and provide sufficient support. Meanwhile, a small coffee table is set up beside the seat to facilitate the patient's placement of items.
The bedding in the ward should be made of soft and skin-friendly fabrics, and
the colors should mainly be light and elegant. Set up some lockers in the ward
to facilitate patients in storing their personal belongings and make the ward
neater and more orderly. In addition, some warm and cozy small ornaments, such
as dolls and flowers, can be placed in the ward to enhance the living atmosphere
of the ward.
Sound environment control
Reduce noise interference
The layout of hospital equipment should be reasonable and sound insulation treatment should be carried out. Equipment with high noise, such as air conditioning main units and elevator machine rooms, should be placed far away from wards and waiting areas, and wrapped with sound insulation materials to reduce the disturbance of noise generated by equipment operation to patients.
Lay sound-absorbing carpets or install sound-absorbing boards in public areas such as hospital corridors and waiting areas to absorb noises like footsteps and conversations, thereby reducing the noise level indoors. Meanwhile, medical staff and family members of patients are reminded to keep quiet in public areas and avoid making loud noises.
Create a soothing sound
Play some soothing music, such as classical music and natural sound effects, in the hospital. The volume of the music should be moderate, neither too loud nor too soft, so as not to affect the normal communication among patients. Soothing music can relieve patients' tension, reduce pain and promote their recovery.
In some specific areas, such as the rehabilitation treatment area and the psychological counseling room, special sound materials, such as the sound of waves and the chirping of birds, can be played according to the treatment needs to help patients relax their bodies and minds and better cooperate with the treatment.
Humanistic care detail design
The information is conveyed clearly.
Clear and eye-catching indication signs should be set up in the hospital, including department distribution maps, floor indexes, and the locations of restrooms, so that patients can easily and quickly find the places they need to go. The color of the indication signs should be bright and the font should be clear and easy to read. For patients with poor eyesight, large characters or Braille signs can be used.
During the medical visit, medical staff should promptly and accurately convey relevant information to patients, such as the examination time, treatment precautions, and medication methods. For the questions raised by patients, we should answer them patiently, allowing them to fully understand their condition and treatment plan, and enhancing their confidence in the treatment.
Care for special groups
A special play area is set up for child patients, equipped with age-appropriate toys and recreational facilities such as slides, building blocks, and picture books, allowing children to relax and reduce their fear while waiting for medical treatment or consultation. At the same time, assign dedicated personnel to watch over the play area to ensure the safety of children.
Provide barrier-free facilities for people with disabilities, such as barrier-free passages, barrier-free restrooms, and Braille buttons in elevators, to facilitate their free movement within the hospital. In the ward, special designs can also be made according to the needs of people with disabilities, such as installing handrails and adjusting the height of the bed, to enhance their self-care ability in daily life.