Pre-design considerations

Site investigation

Geographical environment: It is necessary to investigate the natural conditions such as topography, landform and climate of the site where the public art facilities are located. For example, in windy areas, the structural design of facilities should take wind resistance performance into consideration; In hot regions, shading and ventilation needs should be taken into account to ensure the stability of the facilities and the comfort of the users.

Surrounding environment: Analyze the architectural style, color, function, etc. around the facilities. If the surrounding area is a historical and cultural block, the facility design should echo the traditional style of the block. If the surrounding area is a modern commercial district, the style of the facilities can be more innovative and fashionable. At the same time, the surrounding traffic, pedestrian flow and other conditions should be taken into consideration to ensure that the facilities can be conveniently seen and used.

User Demand Analysis

Different groups of people: Public art facilities are open to all citizens and should take into account the needs of people of different ages, genders and occupations. Children may like facilities with bright colors and interesting shapes. The elderly pay more attention to the comfort and safety of facilities. Office workers may hope that the facilities have the functions of leisure and relaxation.

The purpose of use: To clarify whether the facility is for decoration and beautification, cultural dissemination, or also has practical functions. If the purpose is cultural dissemination, facilities can reflect the local cultural characteristics through elements such as shape and material. If it also has practical functions, such as being used as a rest seat, its load-bearing capacity and comfort should be taken into consideration.

Design principles followed

The combination of artistry and functionality

Artistic expression: Public art facilities should have unique artistic shapes and forms of expression, becoming visual highlights in the city. It can evoke people's emotional resonance and aesthetic experience through abstract shapes, unique material combinations and other means. For instance, some sculptures with animals as the theme use exaggerated or deformed shapes to showcase the agility and cuteness of the animals.

Practical functions: While ensuring artistry, the practical functions of the facilities should also be taken into consideration. For instance, public art benches should not only be aesthetically pleasing in shape but also meet people's rest needs. Their height, width and slope should conform to ergonomic principles.

Cultural inheritance and innovation

Cultural inheritance: Deeply explore the local historical culture, folk customs and other elements, and integrate them into the facility design. The cultural heritage of a city can be presented through traditional patterns, symbols, stories and other forms. For instance, in some cities with traditional craftsmanship characteristics, public art facilities can draw on the shapes and decorative techniques of traditional craftsmanship.

Innovative expression: On the basis of inheriting culture, innovation is carried out by applying modern design concepts and technical means. For instance, by using 3D printing technology to create public art installations with traditional cultural elements, tradition and modernity can be perfectly combined.

Sustainability

Material selection: Choose environmentally friendly and durable materials to minimize the impact on the environment. For instance, recycled materials, degradable materials, etc. can be used to reduce the consumption of resources and the generation of waste. At the same time, the durability of the materials should be taken into account to ensure that the facilities are not easily damaged during long-term use.

Energy utilization: If facilities require lighting or other energy support, energy-saving technologies should be considered. For example, the use of solar lighting systems is both environmentally friendly and can reduce operating costs.

Grasp of Design elements

"形 型设计" 可 以 翻 译 为 "shape design"

Uniqueness: The design of public art facilities should be distinctive and avoid being similar to existing ones. Novel visual images can be created through methods such as abstraction, transformation and combination. For instance, some sculptures that are deformed and combined based on geometric shapes can bring people a strong visual impact.

Proportion and scale: The proportion and scale relationship between the facilities and the surrounding environment should be taken into consideration. If the facilities are placed on a large square, their shape and size can be appropriately enlarged to match the space of the square. If placed in a small corner of a street, the shape should be more exquisite and the size moderate.

Colour application

Harmony: The colors should be in harmony with the colors of the surrounding environment to avoid being too jarring. If the surrounding buildings are mainly in warm tones, the colors of the facilities can be selected in similar warm tones to create a harmonious and unified atmosphere.

Expressiveness: Colors should be expressive and capable of conveying specific emotions and information. For example, red can represent passion and vitality, while blue can represent tranquility and depth. Enhance the artistic appeal of the facilities by rationally applying colors.

Material selection

Texture expression: Different materials have different textures, such as the smoothness of metal, the warmth of wood, and the weightiness of stone, etc. The appropriate materials should be selected based on the design style and functional requirements of the facilities to showcase a unique texture effect.

Durability: Consider the durability and corrosion resistance of the material to ensure that the facility maintains a good appearance and performance during long-term use. For instance, in outdoor environments, materials with properties such as water resistance, sun protection and cold resistance should be chosen.

Interactive design with the city

Participation

Interactive experience: Design interactive public art facilities to enable citizens to participate and enhance the interaction and emotional connection between citizens and the facilities. For instance, some touchable and operable sculptures or installation art can enable citizens to have a unique experience during their participation.

Event organization: Based on the characteristics and functions of the facilities, relevant cultural activities, art exhibitions, etc. will be held to attract citizens' participation and enhance the utilization rate and influence of the facilities.

Identification

Visual identity: Public art facilities should serve as the visual identity of the city, enabling people to easily identify and remember them. Through unique design and shape, the facility stands out among numerous urban elements and becomes a landmark building or landscape of the city.

Cultural symbol: Facilities should be able to represent the cultural characteristics and spiritual connotations of the city and become its cultural symbol. For instance, some public art facilities themed around historical figures or significant events in a city can evoke citizens' memories and sense of identification with the city's history.